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Timeline of Ancient Rome (with etexts)

Jorn Barger May 2002

Greece
45,000 BC to 440 BC: Heracles : Argonauts : Theban cycle : Trojan cycle : Homer : Hesiod : 'Homeric' hymns : Sappho : Aesop : [map] : Aeschylus : Pindar : Herodotus
440 BC to 322 BC: Sophocles : Euripides : Thucydides : Aristophanes : Xenophon
427 BC to 322 BC: Plato and Aristotle
322 BC to present: Plutarch

Rome
200,000 BC to 44 BC: Plautus : Ennius : Cato : Terence : Varro : Julius Caesar
106 BC to 43 BC: Cicero
44 BC to 17 AD: Nepos : Lucretius : Sallust : Catullus : Vitruvius : Virgil : Horace : Augustus : Livy : Priapea : Tibullus : Sulpicia : Seneca the Elder : Propertius : Ovid
19 BC to present: #Velleius #Phaedrus #Valerius Maximus #Seneca the Younger #Petronius #Pliny the Elder #Silius Italicus #Frontinus #Persius #Lucan #Quintilian #Josephus #Martial #Valerius Flaccus #Statius #Rufus #Tacitus #Pliny the Younger #Suetonius #Juvenal #Marcus Aurelius #Apuleius #Gellius #Florus #Cassius Dio #Justin #Historia Augusta #Ammianus #Aurelius Victor #Eutropius #Augustine #Claudian



c19 BC- c30 AD: Velleius

Latin: LatLib
Commentaries: essay


29 AD: execution of Sejanus [Ben Jonson]

c30 AD: Jesus crucified in Jerusalem [FAQ]


c15 BC-c50 AD: Phaedrus

Latin: LatLib, Magreyn1, Magreyn2

zip



?: Valerius Maximus

Latin: LatLib


37-41 AD: Caligula [bk rev]


10 BC- 54 AD: Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius)

bios: bk rev, Suetonius, Levick, Scullard, Garzetti, Momigliano, ancients, handicaps, temperament, bloodlust, arrogance, gluttony, cruelty, weakness, cult,coinage

lost works: histories of Etruria and Carthage,

Graves novels

BBC miniseries: website, summaries, evidence, sources, analyses


c45 AD: Roman conquest of Britain [Shakespeare]


c4 BC- c65 AD: Seneca the Younger

"...they had collected the books, not for the sake of learning, but to make a show, just as many who lack even a child's knowledge of letters use books, not as the tools of learning, but as decorations for the dining-room."

Latin: LatLib

Translations: Stoics, extract

sport


c60 AD: historical novels 'Ben-Hur' [ebook] and 'Quo Vadis' [ebook]


c27-66 AD: Petronius

info

criticism: Horatian

Latin: fragments

Satyricon (61)

"In the middle of this a Slave brought in a silver skeleton, put together in such a way that its joints and backbone could be pulled out and twisted in all directions. After he had flung it about on the table once or twice, its flexible joints falling into various postures, Trimalchio recited: 'O woe, Woe, man is only a dot. Hell drags us off and that is the lot; So let us live a little space, At least while we can feed our face.'"

Latin: LatLib
English: Collins

Trimalchio's dinner party: Fordham, Richmond



23-79 AD: Pliny the Elder

Latin: LatLib

Natural History

Latin: Curtius/cached
English: [extract]



c26-c101 AD: Silius Italicus

Latin: LatLib



c30-c104 AD: Frontinus

Latin: LatLib

De Aquis

Curtius-cached


32-69 AD: Otho [Plutarch]


34-62 AD: Persius

LatLib



39-65 AD: Lucan

Latin: LatLib


c60 AD: Columella [LatLib]

c70 AD: Marcus Didius Falco, poet and informer [mysteries]

79 AD: eruption of Vesuvius [Bulwer-Lytton]


c35-c95 AD: Quintilian

Latin: LatLib
Translations:
Commentaries: topics



37-100 AD: Josephus

wrote in Greek

"But as the high priest was bringing out the gold, he lighted upon the holy books of Moses that were laid up in the temple; and when he had brought them out, he gave them to Shaphan the scribe, who, when he had read them, came to the king, and informed him that all was finished which he had ordered to be done."

CCEL



c40-104 AD: Martial

Latin: LatLib, Forum



c45-93 AD: Valerius Flaccus

Latin: LatLib



c45-c96 AD: Statius

Latin: LatLib


no-date: Cornutus


AD: Quintus Curtius Rufus

Latin: LatLib

Historiae Alexandri Magni

Curtius-cached


2nd century authors [bAug]

no-date: Gaius


56-120 AD: Tacitus

Latin: LatLib

criticism: pomo

Agricola

"I remember that he used to tell us how in his early youth he would have imbibed a keener love of philosophy than became a Roman and a senator, had not his mother's good sense checked his excited and ardent spirit."

English: Fordham, Iowa

De Germania

"All have fierce blue eyes, red hair, huge frames, fit only for a sudden exertion. They are less able to bear laborious work. Heat and thirst they cannot in the least endure; to cold and hunger their climate and their soil inure them."

Latin: Harris, Fordham
English: Fordham, Fordham2

Histories (106AD, 5 books, covering 69-70AD)

"I am entering on the history of a period rich in disasters, frightful in its wars, torn by civil strife, and even in peace full of horrors. Four emperors perished by the sword. There were three civil wars..."

English: MIT, MU, OurCiv

Annals (116AD, 16 books, covering 14-66AD with gaps)

"But the successes and reverses of the old Roman people have been recorded by famous historians; and fine intellects were not wanting to describe the times of Augustus, till growing sycophancy scared them away."

English: MIT, OurCiv, Fordham, MU, selections
Commentaries: essay



61-132 AD: Pliny the Younger

Latin: LatLib
Translations: Bartleby



c70-c121 AD: Suetonius

Latin: LatLib

The Twelve Caesars

Commentaries: Vidal



AD: Juvenal

[pic]

Latin: Hendry

LatLib


138-192: Gibbon opens with the Antonines [Gibbon 1] 2 3

Gaius: [LatLib]

c160 AD: setting of Pater's novel 'Marius the Epicurean' [PGut 1] part2


121-180 AD: Marcus Aurelius

Meditations (12 books, 167AD)

"From Diognetus, I learned not to busy myself about trifling things, and not to give credit to what was said by miracle-workers and jugglers about incantations and the driving away of daemons and such things; and not to breed quails for fighting, nor to give myself up passionately to such things; and to endure freedom of speech; and to have become intimate with philosophy..."

English: MIT, Bartleby



124-170 AD: Apuleius

[website]

Latin: LatLib

Cupid et Psyche

Latin: Carrie

The Defense

English: MIT



c130-c180 AD: Aulus Gellius

Latin: LatLib


Latin-English: [extract]


AD: Florus

Latin: LatLib


180-192: Commodus [Gibbon]

160-240 AD: Tertullian


150-235 AD: Cassius Dio

Curtius-cached


193-211: Severus [Gibbon]


c200 AD: Justin

Latin: LatLib
Commentaries: essay, Herodotus


3rd century authors [bAug]

212 AD: execution of Papinian

212-222: [Gibbon]

223 AD: death of Ulpian

c250 AD: Censorinus' De Die natali Curtius-cached

270-275: Aurelian [Gibbon]


AD: Historia Augusta

Latin: LatLib


284-305: Diocletian [Gibbon]

c290 AD: Cardinal Newman's novel 'Callista' set in Carthage [ebook]

4th century authors bAug

285-337: Constantine [Gibbon] 2 3

312: conversion of Constantine [debate]

310-393: Ausonius [LatLib] [Latin] ditto

Donatus: [ToC] [LatLib]


330-395 AD: Ammianus Marcellinus

Latin: LatLib, Forum


c339-397 AD: Ambrose

c348-420: Jerome

360-363: Julian [Gibbon] 2 3

(Gore Vidal wrote a novel about Julian: Amazon)


c360 AD: Aurelius Victor

Latin: LatLib, Adams
Translations: Harvard


c390? Theodosian Code [Latin]

Auxentius: [extract]


AD: Eutropius

LatLib

essay


5th century authors [bAug]

c400: Avianus' Fables [Latin] [LatLib]

barbarian invasions [Kingsley]


354-430 AD: Augustine

Harris

On dialectic: [Latin] [English] "A word is the sign of some thing which can be understood by the hearer when pronounced by the speaker."

Confessions

English: Bartleby



c375-c410 AD: Claudius Claudianus (Claudian)

Latin: LatLib, Hendry


c400-480: Salvian

c420: Flavianus [essay]

c450: Macrobius' Saturnalia Curtius-cached

c450 AD: Priscus on Attila [extract]

455 AD: online historical novel by CB Rykken, 'Highroad to Carthage' [etext]

c480-524: Boethius

c490-583: Cassiodorus

c500: Liberius the Patrician [essay]

6th century authors [bAug]

c550: Justinian [Latin]


misc

[links]

histories: timelines, Gibbon, timeline, messy

essays: AHB

Latin: pronunciation, grammar basics, vocab, obscenities


other sources

occ = MC Howatson's Oxford Companion to Classical Literature


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